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A new species of hermit crab, Diogenes heteropsammicola, replaces a mutualistic sipunculan in a walking coral symbiosis

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Observations of behavior in aquaria have shown that the hermit crab transports its symbiotic coral and rescues the coral from being overturned or buried, just as the symbiotic sipunculan does, suggesting that the coral–hermit crab association is the same accommodation–transportation symbiosis observed between the coral and sipunculan. This case is interesting in that an animal species phylogenetically distant from the original symbiont takes over its role transporting the host coral._PLOS one

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